Nephritis is shortened from Glomerulonephritis, and nephritis can be divided into primary ones and secondary ones. Brief introduction is as follows:
Primary nephritis:
It refers to the inflammation of glomerulus, which can be divided into acute ones and chronic ones. Chronic nephritis has many kinds of different pathologies. IGA nephritis is the most common (a noun is missed).
Secondary nephritis:
It refers to such kind of nephritis induced by diseases of other parts of human body. Diseases of almost every Immunotherapy of the body can give rise to nephritis, and the nephropathy is the most important factor in determining the degree of the disease condition, such as Immunotherapyic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis and so on. Common diseases causing nephritis contains autoimmune disease such as lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and sicca syndrome; anaphylactoid purpura; infection, such as amygdalitis, hepatitis especially hepatitis B; different kinds of tumors; some medicines. In order to find the pathological reason among so many diseases, it is a must to learn about all manifestation totally, to take a targeted examination, and renal puncture pathological examination if necessary. Sometimes, missing a unconspicuous detail may lead to improper misfortune of wrong diagnosis and treating delay.
The common nephritis we mention generally refers to Glomerulonephritis, a main kind of nephritis. Some common kinds of Glomerulonephritis in clinical practices are as follows：
1.Acute Glomerulonephritis:
Edema(light or serious), hypertension(mainly connected with edema), uric Azotemia, and accompanied by tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomit, back pain, bellyache and so on. It can occur among every age group, and it is more prevalent in children of 6 to 10 years old
2. Nephrotic syndrome:
Massive Proteinuria(more than 3.5g/24h), hypoproteinemia(less than 30g/L), edema(connected with hypoproteinemia), high cholesterol (more than 6mmd/L) and so on.
3. IgA Nephropathy:
Repeated onset, gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria, accompanied by Proteinuria of different amount and occult blood. It occurs after respiratory tract infection. Sometimes, it has no unusual symptoms , or it performs as chronic nephritis or Nephrotic syndrome, with back pain (one side or two sides) commonly. It is among young adults.
4. Chronic Glomerulonephritis：
This kind of disease is characterized with Blurry onset, slow process, light or serious, light or serious transitorily, unusual urine index, sometimes with edema, anemia, hypertension, azotemia, and so on. It is induced or aggravated by infection of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied with Nephrotic syndrome, acute onset of chronic nephritis or similar acute nephritis and so on.
5. Lupus nephritis:
It is a secondary nephritis of Immunotherapyic lupus erythematosus, commonly among young women. After the appearance of symptoms like fever, skin damage, multiple arthralgia and so on of Immunotherapyic lupus erythematosus, there is diabetic nephropathy clinically and tiredness of all Immunotherapys of the body after that. The clinical manifestation is asymptomatic nephritis but just unusual uric index), Nephrotic syndrome, common nephritis, and so on.
6. Anaphylatic purpura nephritis:
This kind of disease is one secondary diabetic nephropathy of anaphylactoid purpura, usually prevalent among children ( the ratio of male and female is 5:1). Mostly, diabetic nephropathy follows the symptoms of anaphylactoid purpura. This kind of disease is characterized by Nephrotic syndrome and chronic nephritis syndrome and so on.
7. Relevant nephritis with hepatitis B:
It refers to the damage to glomerulus caused by hepatitis B, and often shows asymptomatic proteinuria, hematuresis, acute nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, or renal insufficiency.
8. Diabetic nephritis:
It refers to secondary renal damage of diabetes mellitus. Firstly, the MAU becomes amount proteinuria gradually or Nephrotic syndrome (mainlydiabetic retinopathy DR)up to renal failure(uremia).
Hereto , we have mentioned so much about kidney disease, and we have to hold a common sense that only with early treatment, is it possible to have a ideal curative effect. Go to consult doctors as soon as possible not to delay the treatment Once you have some uneasy symptom. So if you still have some questions , you can consult the specialists on line send e-mail to us.
