2014年10月31日星期五

Healthy diet for diabetic patients with CKD

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) should pay attention to the food they eat, and diabetic patients with CKD should have a stricter limit of their diet. Carbohydrates are the main focus when it comes to the diabetic diet. Carbohydrates, which are broken down to sugar when eaten, are found in many different types of foods such as starches, fruits, milk products, puddings, candies, cakes and other sweets. It is important to eat the same amount of carbohydrate-containing foods at each meal. An eating routine is also an important part of the diabetic diet. This means no skipping meals and eating around the same time every day. Eating the same amount of carbohydrates at each meal and having an eating routine are very helpful in keeping blood sugars under control. The patients need a low protein diet, and there is a sample diet with low protein below. You can arrange your diet referring to it.
BREAKFAST                                     PROTEIN
1/2 cup orange juice (4 ounces)               0.5 grams
English muffin or two slices toast            4 grams
1 tablespoon margarine
Coffee or tea with sugar substitute
1 tablespoon powdered non-dairy creamer
SNACK
1/4 cantaloupe with 1/2 cup sorbet              1.0 gram
LUNCH
Two slices bread 4 grams
1 tablespoon mayonnaise
2 ounces cooked chicken thigh (no bone, no leg)    14 grams
Lettuce and tomato for the sandwich
1/2 cup lite fruit cocktail 0.5 grams
iced tea, lemon, sugar substitute
SNACK
1 small apple 0.5 grams
DINNER
2 ounces cooked steak (without bone)               14 grams
1 medium baked potato 4 grams
1 tablespoon margarine
1/2 cup green beans or asparagus                    1 gram
Mixed green salad with vinegar or lemon             1 gram
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 small roll or 1 slice bread                        2 grams
1 tablespoon margarine
1/2 cup sliced mango                                 0.5 grams
Diet ginger ale
SNACK
1/2 cup sorbet and 4 strawberries                    1 gram
10 vanilla wafers                                    2grams
TOTAL                                                50grams

A healthy diet will be easy to follow after learning to count carbohydrates and learning which foods should be avoided. Following a healthy diet helps control blood sugar, potassium, sodium and phosphorus levels. Keeping these things under control is i

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